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Robert B. McWilliams, MD
Reproductive Endocrinology
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The Vitamin Folate

Recently, many studies concerning the use of folate before conception have shown a significantly lower risk in the chance of neural tube defects (abnormalities of the spinal cord like spina bifida and anencephaly) in women who take folate before getting pregnant. Folic acid or FOLATE is one of the vitamins of the B complex. It is necessary in pregnancy not only as a prevention of neural tube defects but also for prevention of anemia.

In addition to pregnancy advantages, researchers are finding as much as 30% of coronary heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, and strokes were associated with folic acid deficiency. A strong association between folic acid intake and bowel and cervical cancers has also been shown. WOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Folate can be taken alone or in combination with prenatal vitamins. Because of side effects caused by the iron, i.e., constipation, dark stools, and nausea, some patients prefer to take folate alone.

The body’s tissues and embryos need about 400 micrograms per day for normal growth and function. Most multivitamins contain this amount of folate, and all prenatal vitamins OTC do. Alternatives include fortifying inexpensive grains in our diets such as flour, corn meal, rice, and pasta.

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact any one of our staff. Wishing you all good health and safe pregnancies!

Robert B. McWilliams, MD

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